The heptanacci numbers are a generalization of the Fibonacci numbers defined by ,
,
,
,
,
,
, and the recurrence
relation
|
(1)
|
for .
They represent the
case of the Fibonacci n-step numbers.
The first few terms for , 2, ... are 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 127, 253, ... (OEIS
A066178).
For a nonnegative integer , an exact formula for the
th heptanacci number is given in terms
of the seven roots
of
|
(2)
|
as
|
(3)
|
The ratio of adjacent terms tends to the real root of ,
namely 1.99196419660... (OEIS A118428), sometimes
called the heptanacci constant.