TOPICS
Search

Hankel Function of the First Kind


The Hankel functions of the first kind are defined as

 H_n^((1))(z)=J_n(z)+iY_n(z),
(1)

where J_n(z) is a Bessel function of the first kind and Y_n(z) is a Bessel function of the second kind. Hankel functions of the first kind are implemented in the Wolfram Language as HankelH1[n, z].

For Imz>0, Hankel functions of the first kind have the contour integral representation

 H_n^((1))(z)=1/(ipi)int_0^(iinfty)(e^((z/2)(t-1/t)))/(t^(n+1))dt,
(2)

where the path runs from 0 along the positive imaginary axis, using the principal branch of t^(n+1) when n is not an integer. The function extends to other values of z by analytic continuation (NIST DLMF, eqn. 10.9.10).

The derivative of H_n^((1))(z) is given by

 d/(dz)H_n^((1))(z)=(nH_n^((1))(z))/z-H_(n+1)^((1))(z).
(3)
HankelH1ReIm
HankelH1Contours

The plots above show the structure of H_0^((1))(z) in the complex plane.


See also

Bessel Function of the First Kind, Bessel Function of the Second Kind, Debye's Asymptotic Representation, Hankel Function of the Second Kind, Spherical Hankel Function of the First Kind, Watson-Nicholson Formula, Weyrich's Formula

Explore with Wolfram|Alpha

References

Arfken, G. "Hankel Functions." §11.4 in Mathematical Methods for Physicists, 3rd ed. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, pp. 604-610, 1985.Morse, P. M. and Feshbach, H. Methods of Theoretical Physics, Part I. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. 623-624, 1953.National Institute of Standards and Technology. "Integral Representations." §10.9 in NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions. https://dlmf.nist.gov/10.9.E10.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Hankel Function of the First Kind

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Hankel Function of the First Kind." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/HankelFunctionoftheFirstKind.html

Subject classifications