A handle is a topological structure which can be thought of as the object produced by puncturing a surface twice, attaching a zip around each puncture travelling in opposite directions, pulling the edges of the zips together, and then zipping up.
Handles are to manifolds as cells are to CW-complexes. If is a manifold together with a
-sphere
embedded in its boundary with
a trivial tubular neighborhood, we attach
a
-handle to
by gluing the tubular neighborhood
of the
-sphere
to the tubular
neighborhood of the standard
-sphere
in the dim(
)-dimensional disk. In this way, attaching
a
-handle is essentially just the process
of attaching a fattened-up
-disk to
along the
-sphere
.
The embedded disk in this new manifold
is called the
-handle
in the union of
and the handle.
Dyck's theorem states that handles and cross-handles are equivalent in the presence of a cross-cap.