A cycle of a finite group
is a minimal set of elements
such that
, where
is the identity element.
A diagram of a group showing every cycle in the group is known as a cycle
graph (Shanks 1993, p. 83).
For example, the modulo multiplication group
(i.e., the group of residue classes relatively prime to 5 under multiplication mod
5) has elements
and cycles
,
,
, and
. The corresponding cycle graph
is illustrated above.