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Graph Matrix


A graph matrix is a matrix associated with a graph, usually with rows and columns indexed by graph vertices, graph edges, or both. Graph matrices can encode adjacency, incidence, vertex degrees, distances, and weighted variants of these data.

Standard examples include the adjacency matrix, degree matrix, incidence matrix, Laplacian matrix, and graph distance matrix. Other examples include the weighted adjacency matrix and Szeged matrix.


See also

ABC Matrix, Adjacency Matrix, Arithmetic-Geometric Matrix, Degree Matrix, Detour Matrix, Graph Distance Matrix, Incidence Matrix, Laplacian Matrix, Path-Szeged Matrix, Randić Matrix, Rank Matrix, Rigidity Matrix, Sombor Matrix, Szeged Matrix, Tournament Matrix, Tutte Matrix, Weighted Adjacency Matrix

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References

Bapat, R. B. Graphs and Matrices. New Delhi, India: Springer, 2010.Godsil, C. and Royle, G. Algebraic Graph Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2001.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Graph Matrix." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GraphMatrix.html

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