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Generalized Vanishing Conjecture


The generalized vanishing conjecture (Zhao 2007) states that if Lambda is a constant-coefficient differential operator on a polynomial ring over a field of characteristic 0 and P and Q are polynomials, then Lambda^m(P^m)=0 for every integer m>=1 implies Lambda^m(P^mQ)=0 for all sufficiently large m.

Dvorsky (2026) gave an explicit five-variable counterexample. Van Rijn (2026) showed that the conjecture holds in dimensions n<=2 and fails in every dimension n>=3, even for a homogeneous differential operator and a homogeneous polynomial. In three variables, let rho=t^2+xy, A=rho+x^2, C=yrho^2-2xt^2rho-x^3t^2, Delta=4partial_xpartial_y+partial_t^2, Lambda=Delta^6, P=AC^2, and Q=x^2. Then Lambda^m(P^m)=0 and Lambda^m(P^mQ)!=0 for every m>=1.

The accompanying Lean development (van Rijn 2026) verifies the three-variable counterexample and its extension to higher dimensions, but does not formalize the complete two-variable argument. The full classification has not received independent review (VibeMathed 2026). Dvorsky (2026) states that GPT-5.6 Sol helped test the construction, generate verification code, and locate literature. VibeMathed (2026) reports that Codex ran and monitored experiments for van Rijn (2026) under human direction; the van Rijn manuscript itself contains no AI disclosure.

The vanishing conjecture restricts Lambda to the ordinary laplacian. Since the counterexample above uses Delta^6, it does not settle that more restricted conjecture.


See also

Differential Operator, Polynomial Ring, Vanishing Conjecture

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References

Dvorsky, A. "An Explicit Five-Variable Counterexample to the Generalized Vanishing Conjecture." 7 Aug 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.07338.van Rijn, R. "The Generalized Vanishing Conjecture: The Two-Variable Theorem and the First Failing Dimension." 4 Aug 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21803325.VibeMathed. "The Generalized Vanishing Conjecture." 1 Sep 2026. https://vibemathed.com/problem/generalized-vanishing-conjecture-five-variables.Zhao, W. "A Vanishing Conjecture on Differential Operators with Constant Coefficients." Acta Math. Vietnam. 32, 259-286, 2007. https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.1691.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Generalized Vanishing Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/GeneralizedVanishingConjecture.html

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