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Finite-Time Blow-Up


A finite-time blow-up of a solution u to a time-dependent differential equation occurs when the maximal interval of classical existence has a finite endpoint T and a quantity needed to continue the solution becomes unbounded as t approaches T from below. In a common normed space formulation, this is expressed as

 limsup_(t->T^-)||u(·,t)||_X=infty.

The relevant norm and the quantity that diverges depend on the problem; the solution itself or one of its derivatives may blow up (Galaktionov and Vázquez 2002).

For example, the solution y(t)=y_0/(1-y_0t) of the ordinary differential equation y^'=y^2 with y_0>0 blows up at T=1/y_0. Finite-time blow-up is distinct from an algebraic blow-up and a graph blow-up.


See also

Blow-Up, Differential Equation, Ordinary Differential Equation, Partial Differential Equation, Singularity

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References

Galaktionov, V. A. and Vázquez, J.-L. "The Problem of Blow-Up in Nonlinear Parabolic Equations." Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 8, 399-433, 2002. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2002.8.399.Quittner, P. and Souplet, P. Superlinear Parabolic Problems: Blow-Up, Global Existence and Steady States. Basel, Switzerland: Birkhäuser, 2007.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Finite-Time Blow-Up." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Finite-TimeBlow-Up.html

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