A finite-time blow-up of a solution to a time-dependent differential
equation occurs when the maximal interval of classical existence has a finite
endpoint
and a quantity needed to continue the solution becomes unbounded as
approaches
from below. In a common normed
space formulation, this is expressed as
The relevant norm and the quantity that diverges depend on the problem; the solution itself or one of its derivatives may blow up (Galaktionov and Vázquez 2002).
For example, the solution of the ordinary
differential equation
with
blows up at
. Finite-time blow-up is distinct from an algebraic
blow-up and a graph blow-up.