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Field Norm


The field norm of an element a of a finite extension L/K is the determinant

 N_(L/K)(a)=det(m_a),

where m_a is the K-linear transformation x|->ax on L, regarded as a vector space over K. The field norm is multiplicative, so N_(L/K)(ab)=N_(L/K)(a)N_(L/K)(b) (Milne 2020, pp. 31-32). For example, in the quadratic field Q(sqrt(2)),

 N_(Q(sqrt(2))/Q)(x+ysqrt(2))=x^2-2y^2

for rational numbers x and y, so 1+sqrt(2) has field norm -1.

For a number field L, the field norm N_(L/Q)(a) of an algebraic integer a is an integer. An algebraic integer is a unit in the ring of integers of L iff its field norm is +/-1 (Milne 2020, p. 86).

For an algebraic number a and a positive integer m, NumberFieldNormRepresentatives[a, m] returns representatives of the classes of algebraic integers in Q(a) with field norm m or -m. Two such algebraic integers are in the same class when their quotient is a unit in the ring of integers of Q(a). Multiplying the representatives by these units gives all algebraic integers with the specified field norms.

For an algebraic number a generating Q(a), the field norm N_(Q(a)/Q)(a) is computed in the Wolfram Language as AlgebraicNumberNorm[a].


See also

Determinant, Field Trace, Finite Extension, Norm, Number Field, Ring of Integers, Unit

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References

Milne, J. S. "Algebraic Number Theory." 19 Jul 2020. https://www.jmilne.org/math/CourseNotes/ANT.pdf.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Field Norm." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/FieldNorm.html

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