The field norm of an element
of a finite extension
is the determinant
where is the
-linear transformation
on
, regarded as a vector space
over
. The field norm is multiplicative, so
(Milne
2020, pp. 31-32). For example, in the quadratic
field
,
for rational numbers and
,
so
has field norm
.
For a number field , the field norm
of an algebraic
integer
is an integer. An algebraic
integer is a unit in the ring
of integers of
iff its field norm is
(Milne 2020, p. 86).
For an algebraic number and a positive integer
, NumberFieldNormRepresentatives[a,
m] returns representatives of the classes of algebraic
integers in
with field norm
or
. Two such algebraic
integers are in the same class when their quotient
is a unit in the ring of
integers of
.
Multiplying the representatives by these units gives all
algebraic integers with the specified field
norms.
For an algebraic number generating
, the field norm
is computed in the Wolfram
Language as AlgebraicNumberNorm[a].