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Extended Goldbach Conjecture


The extended Goldbach conjecture, also called the Hardy-Littlewood extended Goldbach conjecture, gives a conjectured asymptotic formula for the number of representations of a large even number as the sum of two prime numbers. Let R(n) count ordered pairs of primes (p,q) such that p+q=n. Then, as n tends to infinity through even values, the conjecture states that

 R(n)∼2Pi_2product_(p|n; p>2)(p-1)/(p-2)int_2^n(dx)/((lnx)^2),

where Pi_2 is the twin primes constant and the product is over the odd prime divisors of n (Hardy and Littlewood 1923, Halberstam and Richert 1974).

The conjecture predicts not merely that Goldbach partitions exist, but also their asymptotic abundance. In particular, it implies the Goldbach conjecture for every sufficiently large even number.


See also

Goldbach Conjecture, Goldbach Partition, Singular Series

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References

Halberstam, H. and Richert, H.-E. Sieve Methods. New York: Academic Press, 1974.Hardy, G. H. and Littlewood, J. E. "Some Problems of 'Partitio Numerorum.' III. On the Expression of a Number as a Sum of Primes." Acta Math. 44, 1-70, 1923. 10.1007/BF02403921.Táfula, C. "An Elementary Heuristic for Hardy-Littlewood Extended Goldbach's Conjecture." São Paulo J. Math. Sci. 14, 391-405, 2020. 10.1007/s40863-019-00146-3.

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Extended Goldbach Conjecture

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Extended Goldbach Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ExtendedGoldbachConjecture.html

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