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Euclidean Geometry


Euclidean geometry is a geometry in which Euclid's fifth postulate holds, sometimes also called parabolic geometry. Two-dimensional Euclidean geometry is called plane geometry, and three-dimensional Euclidean geometry is called solid geometry. Hilbert proved the consistency of Euclidean geometry.

Euclidean geometry underlies elementary geometry in its traditional sense and is central to the broader subject of classical geometry.


See also

Classical Geometry, Elementary Geometry, Elements, Elliptic Geometry, Geometric Construction, Geometry, Hyperbolic Geometry, Non-Euclidean Geometry, Plane Geometry

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References

Altshiller-Court, N. College Geometry: A Second Course in Plane Geometry for Colleges and Normal Schools, 2nd ed., rev. enl. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1952.Casey, J. A Treatise on the Analytical Geometry of the Point, Line, Circle, and Conic Sections, Containing an Account of Its Most Recent Extensions with Numerous Examples, 2nd rev. enl. ed. Dublin, Ireland: Hodges, Figgis, & Co., 1893.Coxeter, H. S. M. Introduction to Geometry, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 1969.Coxeter, H. S. M. and Greitzer, S. L. Geometry Revisited. Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer., 1967.Dodge, C. W. Euclidean Geometry and Transformations. New York: Dover, 2004.Gallatly, W. The Modern Geometry of the Triangle, 2nd ed. London, England: Hodgson, 1913.Greenberg, M. J. Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometries: Development and History, 3rd ed. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman, 1994.Heath, T. L. The Thirteen Books of the Elements, 2nd ed., Vol. 1: Books I and II. New York: Dover, 1956.Heath, T. L. The Thirteen Books of the Elements, 2nd ed., Vol. 2: Books III-IX. New York: Dover, 1956.Heath, T. L. The Thirteen Books of the Elements, 2nd ed., Vol. 3: Books X-XIII. New York: Dover, 1956.Honsberger, R. Episodes in Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Euclidean Geometry. Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer., 1995.Johnson, R. A. Modern Geometry: An Elementary Treatise on the Geometry of the Triangle and the Circle. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1929.Klee, V. "Some Unsolved Problems in Plane Geometry." Math. Mag. 52, 131-145, 1979.Klee, V. and Wagon, S. Old and New Unsolved Problems in Plane Geometry and Number Theory, rev. ed. Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer., 1991.Weisstein, E. W. "Books about Plane Geometry." http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/books/PlaneGeometry.html.

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Euclidean Geometry

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Euclidean Geometry." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EuclideanGeometry.html

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