The Erdős-Woods conjecture asserts that there is a fixed positive integer
such that two positive integers
and
must be equal whenever
and
have exactly the same prime
factors for every
(Erdős 1963, Shorey and Tijdeman 2016). Thus
a sufficiently long block of consecutive integers would
be determined by its ordered pattern of prime factors.
The conjecture remains open. The stronger three-term question recorded as problem 850 asks whether suffices (Bloom 2026). This is distinct from the endpoint
divisibility property defining an Erdős-Woods
number.