The Erdős-Menger theorem is the infinite form of Menger's n-arc theorem. For disjoint sets and
of vertices in a possibly
infinite directed graph, there are a family
of pairwise vertex-disjoint finite paths from
to
and a separating set
consisting of exactly one graph
vertex from each graph path in
(Aharoni and Berger 2009). Every graph
path from
to
meets
.
Aharoni and Berger (2009) proved this assertion, formerly called the Erdős-Menger conjecture. The condition that selects a graph vertex on
each chosen graph path is essential in the infinite
setting; equality of the two cardinalities alone
would be weaker.
This is problem 599 in the Erdős problems collection (Bloom 2026).