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Eden's Conjecture


Eden's conjecture asserts that the maximal local Lyapunov dimension on a compact global attractor is attained at an equilibrium point or a periodic orbit (Kuznetsov and Leonov 2016). The unrestricted formulation does not require the attractor to have a dense orbit.

Colbrook (2026) reported a counterexample given by a polynomial system on C^2×R, identified with R^5. For c>4 and q(s)=-(s-1)(s-2), the system is

z^._1=[q(|z_1|^2)+i]z_1
(1)
z^._2=[q(|z_2|^2)+isqrt(2)]z_2
(2)
w^.=-cw.
(3)

Its compact global attractor is A={(z_1,z_2,0):|z_1|<=sqrt(2),|z_2|<=sqrt(2)}. The reported maximal local dimension is

 max_(p in A)d_(KY)(p)=4+4/c,
(4)

attained precisely on the invariant torus T={(z_1,z_2,0):|z_1|=|z_2|=1}. Here d_(KY) denotes the Kaplan-Yorke dimension obtained from the ordered Lyapunov characteristic exponents. The angular velocities on T are 1 and sqrt(2), so T contains no periodic orbit. The maximum over all equilibrium points and periodic orbits is instead 3.

The same maxima and maximizing sets occur for the finite-time local dimension at every positive time. These dimensions use derivatives in the ambient space R^5. The Hausdorff dimensions of A and T are 4 and 2, respectively. The attractor is not transitive, so the construction does not refute formulations restricted to transitive attractors.

Colbrook (2026) credits ChatGPT and Codex with obtaining the counterexample and assisting its Lean formalization. The author reports checking the proof and its formulation. As of Oct. 25, 2026, independent specialist review had not been reported.


See also

Attractor, Kaplan-Yorke Dimension, Lyapunov Dimension

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References

Colbrook, M. J. "Aperiodic Maximisers of Lyapunov Dimension: A Counterexample to the Unrestricted Form of Eden's Conjecture." Sep. 21, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22883032.Eden, A. "Local Lyapunov Exponents and a Local Estimate of Hausdorff Dimension." M2AN Math. Model. Numer. Anal. 23, 405-413, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1051/m2an/1989230304051.Kuznetsov, N. V. and Leonov, G. A. "A Short Survey on Lyapunov Dimension for Finite Dimensional Dynamical Systems in Euclidean Space." 19 Feb 2016. https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.03835.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Eden's Conjecture." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/EdensConjecture.html

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