A module over a unit ring is called divisible if, for all
which are not zero divisors, every
element
of
can be "divided" by
, in the sense that there is an element
in
such that
. This condition can be reformulated by saying that the
multiplication by
defines a surjective map from
to
.
It can be shown that every injective -module is divisible, but the converse only holds for particular
classes of rings, e.g., for principal ideal domains. Since
and
are evidently divisible
-modules, this allows us to conclude that they are also injective.
An additive Abelian group is called divisible if it is so as a -module.