A Delian brick is a cuboid whose edge lengths are in the ratio
A plane perpendicular to its longest edges through their midpoints divides it into two congruent cuboids, each similar to the original. It is therefore a three-dimensional rep-2-tile, or rep-tile (Pegg 2018).
Let be the Delian
constant. If the original edge lengths
are 1,
,
and
, then each half has edge lengths
, 1, and
in increasing order. Since
, the similarity
ratio of each half to the original is
, and its volume is
half that of the original.
Pegg (2018) used the name "Delian brick" for this self-similar cuboid. This attribution concerns the name rather than discovery of the solid.