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Decomposable


Decomposable describes a differential p-form omega in an exterior algebra  ^ V that is a scalar multiple of a wedge product of p one-forms. Thus, for a scalar c and one-forms alpha_i,

 omega=calpha_1 ^ ... ^ alpha_p,
(1)

where alpha ^ beta denotes a wedge product. Forms of degree 0, 1, dimV-1, and dimV are always decomposable. Hence the first instance of indecomposable forms occurs in R^4, in which case e_1 ^ e_2+e_3 ^ e_4 is indecomposable.

If a p-form omega has a form envelope of dimension p then it is decomposable. In fact, the one-forms in a basis of the form envelope can be used as the alpha_i above.

Plücker relations form a system of quadratic equations on the a_I in

 omega=suma_Ie_(i_1) ^ ... ^ e_(i_p),
(2)

which is equivalent to omega being decomposable. Since a nonzero decomposable p-form, considered up to a nonzero scalar multiple, corresponds to a p-dimensional subspace, these quadratic equations show that the Grassmannian is a projective algebraic variety. In particular, omega is decomposable if for all beta in  ^ ^(p+1)V^*,

 i(i(beta)omega)omega=0,
(3)

where i denotes tensor contraction and V^* is the dual vector space to V.


See also

Exterior Algebra, Grassmannian, Plücker Relations, Tensor Contraction, Vector Space, Wedge Product

Portions of this entry contributed by Todd Rowland

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Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W., with contributions by Todd Rowland. "Decomposable." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Decomposable.html

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