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Dao-Lester Circle


Dao-LesterCircle

The Dao-Lester circle of a finite point P on the Neuberg cubic of a scalene triangle ABC is the circle through P, the two Fermat points, and the point of concurrence Q(P) in the construction below. Dao Thanh Oai (2016) proposed the generalization, Ngo (2021) gave a proof, and Lozada (2021) introduced the name Dao-Lester circle.

Let P_A, P_B, and P_C be the reflections of P in the sidelines BC, CA, and AB, respectively. Suppose the lines AP_A, BP_B, and CP_C are defined and concur at a unique finite point Q(P). If three of P, Q(P), and the two Fermat points form a triangle, all four points are concyclic and determine the Dao-Lester circle (Ngo 2021).

The center O(P) lies on the perpendicular bisector of the two Fermat points, the line through Kimberling centers X_(115) and X_(125) (Lozada 2021). For P=x:y:z in barycentric coordinates, write the barycentric coordinates of O(P) as F_A:F_B:F_C. In Conway triangle notation, F_A=(S_B-S_C)G_A, where

 G_A=2(S^2-3S_A^2)x^2-(S^2-3S_B^2)y^2-(S^2-3S_C^2)z^2-2(S^2-3S_AS_B)xy+4(S^2-3S_BS_C)yz-2(S^2-3S_AS_C)xz.

The other two coordinates follow by cyclic permutation of x, y, and z together with A, B, and C, leaving S fixed (Lozada 2021).

When P is the circumcenter X_3, Q(P) is the nine-point center X_5. The construction then gives the classical Lester circle, whose center is X_(1116). Taking P to be the incenter X_1, the orthocenter X_4, or the first isodynamic point X_(15) gives centers X_(42740), X_(42733), and X_(9201), respectively (Lozada 2021).


See also

Fermat Points, Lester Circle, Neuberg Cubic

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References

Dao Thanh Oai. "Generalizations of Some Famous Classical Euclidean Geometry Theorems." Int. J. Comput. Discov. Math. 1, 13-20, 2016. https://journal.bulgarian-kangaroo.eu/2016-3/Dao-Thanh-Oai-Generalizations-pp.12-20.pdf.Lozada, C. E. "Dao-Lester and Dao-Parry Circles: X(42740)-X(42747)." In Kimberling, C. Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers. Apr. 22, 2021. https://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/encyclopedia/ETCPart22.html#X42740.Ngo, Q. D. "Generalizations of the Lester Circle." Global J. Adv. Res. Class. Mod. Geom. 10, 49-61, 2021. https://geometry-math-journal.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/5.pdf.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Dao-Lester Circle." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Dao-LesterCircle.html

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