A coordinate polynomial in is a polynomial
that can be completed to a polynomial coordinate
system. There must be
such that
as a polynomial ring. Equivalently, a -algebra automorphism sends
to
.
For example,
is a coordinate polynomial, completed by
.
Every fiber of a coordinate polynomial is affine -space and an ambient polynomial automorphism
takes it to a coordinate hyperplane. Having one fiber isomorphic to affine
space does not itself exhibit such an automorphism.
The Abhyankar-Sathaye conjecture
asks whether that quotient condition is sufficient. The stable
coordinate conjecture instead tests coordinates after adjoining independent variables.