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Cheeger-Müter Metric


A Cheeger-Müter metric is a Riemannian metric on S^2×S^2 obtained by applying a Cheeger deformation to the standard product metric with respect to the diagonal group action of the special orthogonal group SO(3). The action sends (p_1,p_2) to (Ap_1,Ap_2) for A in SO(3). Cheeger (1973) introduced the construction, and Müter (1987) studied the resulting Riemannian metrics and their curvature in detail.

A Cheeger-Müter metric has nonnegative sectional curvature. At each generic point, exactly one tangent two-plane has zero sectional curvature, while all other tangent two-planes have positive sectional curvature. On the diagonal {(p,p):p in S^2} and antidiagonal {(p,-p):p in S^2}, a one-parameter family of two-planes with zero sectional curvature remains (Müter 1987, Ziller 2009).

Brendle and Hung (2026) use a Cheeger-Müter metric as the starting point for their announced construction of a Riemannian metric with positive sectional curvature on S^2×S^2. Their metric with positive sectional curvature is a third-order perturbation of, rather than itself, the Cheeger-Müter metric.


See also

Cheeger Deformation, Hopf Conjecture, Riemannian Metric, Sectional Curvature, Special Orthogonal Group

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References

Brendle, S. and Hung, P.-K. "A Metric on S^2×S^2 with Positive Sectional Curvature." 19 Aug 2026. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.19068.Cheeger, J. "Some Examples of Manifolds with Nonnegative Curvature." J. Diff. Geom. 8, 623-628, 1973. https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1214431964.Müter, M. "Krümmungserhöhende Deformationen mittels Gruppenaktionen." PhD thesis. Münster, Germany: Universität Münster, 1987.Ziller, W. "On M. Mueter's Ph.D. Thesis on Cheeger Deformations." 1 Sep 2009. https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.0161.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Cheeger-Müter Metric." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Cheeger-MueterMetric.html

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