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Chazy Equation


The Chazy equation, also called the Chazy III equation, is the nonlinear third-order ordinary differential equation

 y^(''')=2yy^('')-3(y^')^2,
(1)

where y=y(x) and primes denote derivatives with respect to x. The numerals I, II, and III designate classes in Chazy's classification of third-order ordinary differential equations (Chazy 1911, Sasano 2010). Canonical reduced forms for classes I and II are

Chazy I  y^(''')=-6(y^')^2
(2)
Chazy II  y^(''')=-2yy^('')-2(y^')^2.
(3)

Besides the constant solutions, Chazy III has the family

 y(x)=-6/(x-c),
(4)

where c is arbitrary. These solutions exhibit a pole whose location depends on the choice of c. For generic complex initial conditions, solutions have a movable natural boundary (Clarkson and Olver 1996).

Another construction comes from the Darboux-Halphen system. If (x(t),y(t),z(t)) solves that system, then -2[x(t)+y(t)+z(t)] solves the Chazy equation (Ablowitz et al. 1998).


See also

Ordinary Differential Equation, Painlevé Property

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References

Ablowitz, M. J.; Chakravarty, S.; and Halburd, R. "The Generalized Chazy Equation and Schwarzian Triangle Functions." Asian J. Math. 2, 619-624, 1998. https://doi.org/10.4310/AJM.1998.v2.n4.a1.Chazy, J. "Sur les équations différentielles du troisième ordre et d'ordre supérieur dont l'intégrale générale a ses points critiques fixes." Acta Math. 34, 317-385, 1911. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02393131.Clarkson, P. A. and Olver, P. J. "Symmetry and the Chazy Equation." J. Differential Equations 124, 225-246, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1006/jdeq.1996.0008.Sasano, Y. "Studies on the Chazy Equations." 17 Oct 2010. https://arxiv.org/abs/0708.3537v16.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Chazy Equation." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/ChazyEquation.html

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