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Cardioid Pedal Curve


A cardioid pedal curve is the locus of the feet of the perpendiculars from a fixed pedal point to the tangent lines of a cardioid.

The pedal curve of the cardioid with respect to the center of its conchoidal circle is the limaçon trisectrix (Ferréol).

CardioidPedal

For the special pedal point of the cardioid cusp, the pedal curve of the cardioid

x=a(1+cost)cost
(1)
y=a(1+cost)sint,
(2)

is

x_p=2acos^4(1/2t)(2cost-1)
(3)
y_p=2acos^3(1/2t)sin(3/2t),
(4)

which is Cayley's sextic (Gray 1997, pp. 119-120).

For an arbitrary pedal point (x_0,y_0), the signed area of one complete traversal with the plus-cosine cardioid convention above is

 A_s=(3pi)/8(5a^2-2ax_0+2x_0^2+2y_0^2).
(5)

For pedal curves with self-intersections or repeated coverage, this signed area need not equal the area of the union of the bounded regions.


See also

Cardioid, Cardioid Negative Pedal Curve, Cayley's Sextic, Limaçon Trisectrix, Pedal Curve, Signed Area

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References

Ferréol, R. "Limaçon Trisectrix." https://mathcurve.com/courbes2d.gb/limacon/limacontrisecteur.shtml.Gray, A. Modern Differential Geometry of Curves and Surfaces with Mathematica, 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1997.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Cardioid Pedal Curve

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Cardioid Pedal Curve." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/CardioidPedalCurve.html

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