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Bridgeless Graph


A bridgeless graph, also called an isthmus-free graph, is a graph that contains no graph bridges. Examples of bridgeless graphs include complete graphs on n>2 nodes, cycle graphs on n>=3 vertices, the diamond graph, empty graphs, and the singleton graph.

A connected graph on at least two vertices is bridgeless iff it is 2-edge-connected. It can be tested for being bridgeless in the Wolfram Language using KEdgeConnectedGraphQ[g, 2] or EdgeConnectivity[g] >1.

A graph that is not bridgeless is said to be bridged.

The numbers of unlabeled simple bridgeless graphs on n=1, 2, ... vertices are 1, 1, 2, 5, 16, 77, 582, 8002, ... (OEIS A263914).

The numbers of unlabeled simple connected bridgeless graphs on n=1, 2, ... vertices are 1, 0, 1, 3, 11, 60, 502, 7403, ... (OEIS A007146).


See also

Bridged Graph, Cycle Double Cover Conjecture, Graph Bridge, k-Edge-Connected Graph

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References

Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A007146/M2909 and A263914 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Bridgeless Graph

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Bridgeless Graph." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BridgelessGraph.html

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