The Bateman equation is the second-order nonlinear partial differential equation
|
(1)
|
where subscripts denote partial derivatives. For a twice continuously differentiable solution with nonzero gradient, its level curves are locally portions of straight lines.
An implicit family of solutions is
|
(2)
|
where
and
are arbitrary twice continuously differentiable functions and
is a constant (Fairlie and Leznov 1999). The implicit
function theorem applies wherever
. For example,
,
, and
give
for
.
Where ,
the ratio
satisfies
|
(3)
|
which is an inviscid Burgers' equation after reversing the sign of one independent variable (Fairlie and Leznov 1999).
This partial differential equation is distinct from the linear systems of ordinary differential equations also called Bateman equations in radioactive-decay applications (Apelblat et al. 2021).