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Bateman Equation


The Bateman equation is the second-order nonlinear partial differential equation

 u_y^2u_(xx)-2u_xu_yu_(xy)+u_x^2u_(yy)=0,
(1)

where subscripts denote partial derivatives. For a twice continuously differentiable solution with nonzero gradient, its level curves are locally portions of straight lines.

An implicit family of solutions is

 xf(u)+yg(u)=c,
(2)

where f and g are arbitrary twice continuously differentiable functions and c is a constant (Fairlie and Leznov 1999). The implicit function theorem applies wherever xf^'(u)+yg^'(u)!=0. For example, f(u)=-u, g(u)=1, and c=0 give u=y/x for x!=0.

Where u_y!=0, the ratio v=u_x/u_y satisfies

 v_x-vv_y=0,
(3)

which is an inviscid Burgers' equation after reversing the sign of one independent variable (Fairlie and Leznov 1999).

This partial differential equation is distinct from the linear systems of ordinary differential equations also called Bateman equations in radioactive-decay applications (Apelblat et al. 2021).


See also

Burgers' Equation, Level Curve, Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation

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References

Apelblat, A.; Consiglio, A.; and Mainardi, F. "The Bateman Functions Revisited After 90 Years--A Survey of Old and New Results." Mathematics 9, 1273, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/math9111273.Fairlie, D. B. and Leznov, A. N. "The Complex Bateman Equation." Lett. Math. Phys. 49, 213-216, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007619823018.Fairlie, D. B. and Leznov, A. N. "The Complex Bateman Equation in a Space of Arbitrary Dimension." J. Math. Phys. 42, 453-462, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1286230.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Bateman Equation." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/BatemanEquation.html

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