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Annihilator Method


The annihilator method solves certain nonhomogeneous linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. Write the equation as

 P(D)y=g(x),

where D=d/dx and P(D) is a differential operator. If another differential operator Q(D) annihilates the forcing term, so that Q(D)g(x)=0, applying Q(D) to both sides gives a homogeneous ordinary differential equation,

 Q(D)P(D)y=0.

Solutions of this enlarged equation include the complementary solution of the original equation and a trial form for its particular solution. Substitution in the original equation determines the remaining coefficients.

For example, the equation y^('')-y=e^(2x) has P(D)=D^2-1, while Q(D)=D-2 annihilates e^(2x). The enlarged homogeneous ordinary differential equation supplies the trial term ce^(2x), and substitution gives c=1/3.


See also

Annihilator, Differential Operator, Particular Solution, Undetermined Coefficients Method

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References

Boyce, W. E. and DiPrima, R. C. Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, 4th ed. New York: Wiley, 1986.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Annihilator Method." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/AnnihilatorMethod.html

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