An amenable graph is a finite graph for which color refinement
distinguishes
from every nonisomorphic graph
(Arvind et al. 2017).
Equivalently,
is amenable if and only if its Weisfeiler-Leman
dimension is 1, since color refinement is the one-dimensional Weisfeiler-Leman
algorithm. Arvind et al. (2017) characterized amenable graphs and showed
that the class can be recognized in time
for a graph with
vertices and
edges.