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Alexander-Briggs Notation


Alexander-Briggs notation denotes the kth prime knot having crossing number n in a chosen tabulation by n_k. Thus 3_1 denotes the trefoil knot, while 4_1 denotes the figure eight knot. The subscript k specifies the knot's position among the n-crossing prime knots in that tabulation and is not a further knot invariant; consequently, it must be interpreted relative to the stated table.

Alexander and Briggs (1926-1927) used this notation in their extension of the early knot tables. Modern tables retain the notation but correct historical duplications and omissions, including the duplicate ten-crossing knot diagrams now known as the Perko pair.

Rolfsen's widely used table (Rolfsen 2003, Appendix C) retains Alexander-Briggs notation and extends it to links: c_k^r denotes the kth r-component link with crossing number c.


See also

Crossing Number, Knot, Link, Prime Knot

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References

Alexander, J. W. and Briggs, G. B. "On Types of Knotted Curves." Ann. Math. 28, 562-586, 1926-1927. https://doi.org/10.2307/1968399.Rolfsen, D. "Table of Knots and Links." Appendix C in Knots and Links. Providence, RI: AMS Chelsea Publishing, pp. 388-429, 2003.

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Alexander-Briggs Notation." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Alexander-BriggsNotation.html

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