An additive valuation on a field is a function
to a totally ordered Abelian
group, with
iff
,
, and
. Real-valued additive valuations use
an ordered subgroup of
. For a non-Archimedean absolute
value,
gives the additive convention. For example, the order of vanishing along a prime
divisor is an integer-valued additive valuation.
A real-valued additive valuation of the function field of an algebraic variety is centered at a closed point when it is nonnegative on
the local ring and strictly positive on its maximal
ideal. Its valuation ideals and log discrepancy
determine the normalized volume of the singularity.