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The two-dimensional Euclidean space denoted R^2.

Let g(x)=(1-x^2)(1-k^2x^2). Then int_0^a(dx)/(sqrt(g(x)))+int_0^b(dx)/(sqrt(g(x)))=int_0^c(dx)/(sqrt(g(x))), where c=(bsqrt(g(a))+asqrt(g(b)))/(sqrt(1-k^2a^2b^2)).

An arbitrary rotation may be described by only three parameters.

An orthogonal projection of a cross onto a three-dimensional subspace. It is said to be normalized if the cross vectors are all of unit length.

For c<1, x^c<1+c(x-1). For c>1, x^c>1+c(x-1).

Given a subspace A of a space X and a map from A to a space Y, is it possible to extend that map to a map from X to Y?

The radius of the smallest circle centered at one of the points of an N-cluster, which contains all the points in the N-cluster.

That portion of a region lying "outside" a specified boundary.

A field of extremals is a plane region which is simply connected by a one-parameter family of extremals. The concept was invented by Weierstrass.

The ratio of two independent estimates of the variance of a normal distribution.