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The exterior of a knot K is the complement of an open solid torus knotted like K. The removed open solid torus is called a tubular neighborhood (Adams 1994, p. 258).

The conjecture that the Artin L-function of any n-dimensional complex representation of the Galois group of a finite extension of the rational numbers Q is an Artin ...

A distinct (including reflections and rotations) arrangement of adjacent squares on a grid, also called a fixed polyomino.

In the depiction of a row of identical columns parallel to the plane of a perspective drawing, the outer columns should appear wider even though they are farther away.

Likelihood is the hypothetical probability that an event that has already occurred would yield a specific outcome. The concept differs from that of a probability in that a ...

A likelihood function L(a) is the probability or probability density for the occurrence of a sample configuration x_1, ..., x_n given that the probability density f(x;a) with ...

This is proven in Rademacher and Toeplitz (1957).

A member of the smallest algebraically closed subfield L of C which is closed under the exponentiation and logarithm operations.

The Malfatti triangle DeltaGamma_AGamma_BGamma_C of a reference triangle DeltaABC is the triangle formed by the centers of its Malfatti circles.

The term "maths" is the usual term for "mathematics" used in the United Kingdom. In contrast, the term "math" is used in the United States.