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A quantity from which another (the subtrahend) is subtracted.

If the first case of Fermat's last theorem is false for the prime exponent p, then 3^(p-1)=1 (mod p^2).

If {f_n} is a sequence of measurable functions, with 0<=f_n<=f_(n+1) for every n, then intlim_(n->infty)f_ndmu=lim_(n->infty)intf_ndmu.

A mathematical object S is said to be multiplicatively closed if a,b in S implies that ab in S.

The Greek word for 10000.

A quantity which is either 0 (zero) or positive, i.e., >=0.

1%.

A sequence of polynomials p_i(x), for i=0, 1, 2, ..., where p_i(x) is exactly of degree i for all i.

If a is (directly) proportional to b, then a/b is a constant. The relationship is written a proportional b, which implies a=cb, for some constant c known as the constant of ...

The notation R^_ denotes the set of affinely extended real numbers.