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A branch of game theory dealing with strategies to maximize the outcome of a given process in the face of uncertain conditions.

A continuum is a decomposable continuum if and only if it is the union of two of its proper subcontinua. A continuum that is not decomposable is an indecomposable continuum.

A rewriting of a given quantity (e.g., a matrix) in terms of a combination of "simpler" quantities.

For every partition of all the points on a line into two nonempty sets such that no point of either lies between two points of the other, there is a point of one set which ...

Deduction is the process of drawing conclusions from premises and syllogisms.

Qualitatively, a deep theorem is a theorem whose proof is long, complicated, difficult, or appears to involve branches of mathematics which are not obviously related to the ...

A definition assigns properties to some sort of mathematical object. For example, Euclid's Elements starts with a number of definitions, such as "a line is a breadthless ...

A degree set is a set of integers that make up a degree sequence. Any set of positive integers is the degree set for some graph, because any odd integer from that set can be ...

The upside-down capital delta symbol del , also called "nabla" used to denote the gradient and other vector derivatives. The following table summarizes the names and ...

A surface which is related to Cayley numbers.