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The isogonal transform of a geometric object is the object obtained by collectively taking the isogonal conjugates of all its points.

For two lines in the plane with endpoints (x_1,x_2) and (x_3,x_4), the angle between them is given by costheta=((x_2-x_1)·(x_4-x_3))/(|x_2-x_1||x_4-x_3|). (1) The angle theta ...

The MacBeath circle, a term coined here for the first time, is the circumcircle of the MacBeath triangle. It has a fairly complicated radius, center function, and circle ...

The orthocubic (or ortho cubic) Z(X_4) is a self-isogonal cubic with pivot point at the orthocenter H, so it has parameter x=cosBcosC and trilinear equation (Cundy and Parry ...

A triangle center is said to be polynomial iff there is a triangle center function f that is a polynomial in a, b, and c (Kimberling 1998, p. 46).

The constant ratio by which all distances are increased (or decreased) in a similarity. A similarity with ratio of magnification equal to 1 is called an isometry.

The reciprocal differences are closely related to the divided difference. The first few are explicitly given by rho(x_0,x_1)=(x_0-x_1)/(f_0-f_1) (1) ...

The second isodynamic point S^' has triangle center function alpha=sin(A-1/3pi) and is Kimberling center X_(16) (Kimberling 1998, p. 69).

The second Yff triangle is the Cevian triangle DeltaA^'B^'C^' of the second Yff point. The area of the second Yff triangle is Delta=(u^3)/(2R), where R is the circumradius of ...

The triangle space T is the set of triples (a,b,c) of real numbers that are side lengths of a (Euclidean) triangle, i.e., T={(a,b,c):0<a<b+c,0<b<c+a,0<c<a+b} (Kimberling ...