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An integer which is expressible in only one way in the form x^2+Dy^2 or x^2-Dy^2 where x^2 is relatively prime to Dy^2. If the integer is expressible in more than one way, it ...

A morphism f:Y->X in a category is a monomorphism if, for any two morphisms u,v:Z->Y, fu=fv implies that u=v. In the categories of sets, groups, modules, etc., a monomorphism ...

Another word for monotonic.

Always decreasing; never remaining constant or increasing. Also called strictly decreasing.

Monster-barring is a term coined by Lakatos (1976) to refer to the refining of a hypothesis to rule out nasty counterexamples (Bailey et al. 2007, p. 11).

Pathological functions that are continuous but differentiable only on a set of points of measure zero are sometimes known as monsters of real analysis. Examples include the ...

The second-order ordinary differential equation y^('')+[alpha/(cosh^2(ax))+betatanh(ax)+gamma]y=0.

The very large number consisting of the number 2 inside a mega-gon.

An oval whose construction is illustrated in the above diagram.

A projective plane in which every line is a translation line is called a Moufang plane.