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The continuous Fourier transform is defined as f(nu) = F_t[f(t)](nu) (1) = int_(-infty)^inftyf(t)e^(-2piinut)dt. (2) Now consider generalization to the case of a discrete ...

The ancient Greeks used the 24 letters of their alphabet plus three special signs called episemons--vau or digamma or stigma (6), koppa or qoppa (90), and san or sampi ...

The rules for the multiplication of quaternions.

One of the most useful tools in nonstandard analysis is the concept of a hyperfinite set. To understand a hyperfinite set, begin with an arbitrary infinite set X whose ...

A conjecture concerning primes.

Mills (1947) proved the existence of a real constant A such that |_A^(3^n)_| (1) is prime for all integers n>=1, where |_x_| is the floor function. Mills (1947) did not, ...

A function f:A->B such that B is a set of numbers.

The appropriate notion of integer for surreal numbers.

The Betti numbers of a compact orientable n-manifold satisfy the relation b_i=b_(n-i).

((a+b)/2)^2-((a-b)/2)^2=ab.