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Let J_A, J_B, and J_C be the vertices of the outer Soddy triangle, and also let E_A, E_B, and E_C be the pairwise contact points of the three tangent circles. Then the lines ...

The first Fermat point X (or F_1) (sometimes simply called "the Fermat point," Torricelli point, or first isogonic center) is the point X which minimizes the sum of distances ...

Let M be a regular surface with v_(p),w_(p) points in the tangent space M_(p) of M. Then the first fundamental form is the inner product of tangent vectors, ...

The first group isomorphism theorem, also known as the fundamental homomorphism theorem, states that if phi:G->H is a group homomorphism, then Ker(phi)⊴G and ...

Special functions which arise as solutions to second order ordinary differential equations are commonly said to be "of the first kind" if they are nonsingular at the origin, ...

The first Morley adjunct triangle is the triangle DeltaA^('')B^('')C^('') illustrated above, where DeltaA^'B^'C^' is the first Morley triangle. Unlike the first Morley ...

The first Morley triangle DeltaA^'B^'C^', also simply known as "Morley's triangle", is the triangle constructed from pairwise intersections of the angle trisectors of a given ...

The first Napoleon point N, also called the outer Napoleon point, is the concurrence of lines drawn between vertices of a given triangle DeltaABC and the opposite vertices of ...

The first Zagreb index for a graph with vertex count n and vertex degrees d_i for i=1, ..., n is defined by Z_1=sum_(i=1)^nd_i^2. The notations Z_1 (e.g., Lin et al. 2023) ...

The first de Villiers point is the perspector of the reference triangle and its BCI triangle, which is Kimberling center X_(1127) and has triangle center function ...