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The mathematical study of the properties of the formal mathematical structures called graphs.

The multiplicity of a multigraph is its maximum edge multiplicity.

Newton's method for finding roots of a complex polynomial f entails iterating the function z-[f(z)/f^'(z)], which can be viewed as applying the Euler backward method with ...

For a connected bipartite graph G, the halved graph G^+ and G^- are the two connected components of the distance 2-graph of G. The following table summarizes some named ...

The Mathon graphs are three strongly regular graphs on 784 vertices with regular parameters as summarized in the following tables. k spectrum regular parameters 0 ...

A set of graph vertices A of a graph with graph edges V is independent if it contains no graph edges.

A graph G is the edge graph of a polyhedron iff G is a simple planar graph which is 3-connected.

A node in a graph for which the graph eccentricity equals the graph diameter (Harary 1994, p. 41).

Graph Strength

In a graph G, two graph vertices are adjacent if they are joined by a graph edge.