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A root of a polynomial P(z) is a number z_i such that P(z_i)=0. The fundamental theorem of algebra states that a polynomial P(z) of degree n has n roots, some of which may be ...

The branch of formal logic, also called functional calculus, that deals with representing the logical connections between statements as well as the statements themselves.

Let the residue from Pépin's theorem be R_n=3^((F_n-1)/2) (mod F_n), where F_n is a Fermat number. Selfridge and Hurwitz use R_n (mod 2^(35)-1,2^(36),2^(36)-1). A ...

A point x_0 at which the derivative of a function f(x) vanishes, f^'(x_0)=0. A stationary point may be a minimum, maximum, or inflection point.

The Stiefel manifold of orthonormal k-frames in R^n is the collection of vectors (v_1, ..., v_k) where v_i is in R^n for all i, and the k-tuple (v_1, ..., v_k) is ...

Synthetic division is a shortcut method for dividing two polynomials which can be used in place of the standard long division algorithm. This method reduces the dividend and ...

The third Brocard triangle is Gibert's term for the isogonal conjugate of the first Brocard triangle. It has trilinear vertex matrix [b^2c^2 ab^3 ac^3; a^3b a^2c^2 bc^3; a^3c ...

Let M be a regular surface with v_(p),w_(p) points in the tangent space M_(p) of M. Then the third fundamental form is given by III(v_(p),w_(p))=S(v_(p))·S(w_(p)), where S is ...

The third mid-arc point is the triangle center with triangle center function alpha_(2089)=[-cos(1/2A)+cos(1/2B)+cos(1/2C)]sec(1/2A). It is Kimberling center X_(2089).

The third Morley adjunct triangle has trilinear vertex matrix [2 sec[1/3(C-4pi)] sec[1/3(B-4pi)]; sec[1/3(C-4pi)] 2 sec[1/3(A-4pi)]; sec[1/3(B-4pi)] sec[1/3(A-4pi)] 2]. The ...