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A random number generator produced by iterating X_(n+1)=|100lnX_n (mod 1)| for a seed X_0=0.1. This simple generator passes the noise sphere test for randomness by showing no ...

The dimension of a special series can never exceed half its order.

A clique covering of a graph G is set of cliques such that every vertex of G is a member of at least one clique. A minimum clique covering is a clique covering of minimum ...

The clique graph of a given graph G is the graph intersection of the family of cliques of G. A graph G is a clique graph iff it contains a family F of complete subgraphs ...

A subset of a topological space is called clopen if it is both closed and open.

A mathematical structure A is said to be closed under an operation + if, whenever a and b are both elements of A, then so is a+b. A mathematical object taken together with ...

The closed ball with center x and radius r is defined by B_r(x)={y:|y-x|<=r}.

In the plane, a closed curve is a curve with no endpoints and which completely encloses an area.

An n-dimensional closed disk of radius r is the collection of points of distance <=r from a fixed point in n-dimensional Euclidean space. Krantz (1999, p. 3) uses the symbol ...

A compact manifold without boundary.