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A point of discontinuity, also called a leap.

An optical illusion, illustrated above, in which the eye perceives a white upright equilateral triangle where none is actually drawn.

D_(KY)=j+(sigma_1+...+sigma_j)/(|sigma_(j+1)|), (1) where sigma_1<=sigma_n are Lyapunov characteristic exponents and j is the largest integer for which ...

Applying the Kaprekar routine to 4-digit number reaches 0 for exactly 77 4-digit numbers, while the remainder give 6174 in at most 8 iterations. The value 6174 is sometimes ...

A generalization of the Runge-Kutta method for solution of ordinary differential equations, also called Rosenbrock methods.

The system of partial differential equations f_x = 2fgc(x-t) (1) g_t = 2fgc(x-t). (2)

Let D be a domain in R^n for n>=3. Then the transformation v(x_1^',...,x_n^')=(a/(r^'))^(n-2)u((a^2x_1^')/(r^('2)),...,(a^2x_n^')/(r^('2))) onto a domain D^', where ...

A double rhomboid linkage which gives rectilinear motion from circular without an inversion.

The security of a cryptosystem must not depend on keeping the cryptographic algorithm secret.

For any function f:A->B (where A and B are any sets), the kernel (also called the null space) is defined by Ker(f)={x:x in Asuch thatf(x)=0}, so the kernel gives the elements ...