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A knot diagram which has alternating under- and overcrossings as the knot projection is traversed. The first knot which does not have an alternating diagram has 8 crossings.

A set which transforms via converse functions. Antisets usually arise in the context of Chu spaces.

A mathematical relationship relating f(nx) to f(x) for integer n.

A differential equation or system of ordinary differential equations is said to be autonomous if it does not explicitly contain the independent variable (usually denoted t). ...

The azimuthal angle is an angle measured from the x-axis in the xy-plane in spherical coordinates, denoted theta in this work.

One basis point is defined to be 0.01 percentage points. Therefore, a change of 0.21% could also be expressed as a change by 21 "basis points."

A shuffling algorithm used in a class of random number generators.

A Blaschke product is an expression of the form B(z)=z^mproduct_(j=1)^infty-(a^__j)/(|a_j|)B_(a_j)(z), where m is a nonnegative integer and z^_ is the complex conjugate.

A common mechanism which generates singularities from smooth initial conditions.

There exists a total computable predicate P such that for any algorithm computing P(x) with running time T(x), there exists another algorithm computing P(x) with computation ...