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A variable which belongs to exactly one of a finite number of categories.

The number of elements of a group in a given conjugacy class.

A tree spread in which each node has a finite number of children.

A circle-preserving transformation composed of an even number of inversions.

A minimization of the maximum error for a fixed number of terms.

A magic square is a square array of numbers consisting of the distinct positive integers 1, 2, ..., n^2 arranged such that the sum of the n numbers in any horizontal, ...

A formula which counts the number of fixed points for a topological transformation.

The symbol "+" which is used to denote a positive number or to indicate addition.

A quadrature (numerical integration) algorithm which has a number of desirable properties.

A positive integer n is kth powerfree if there is no number d such that d^k|n (d^k divides n), i.e., there are no kth powers or higher in the prime factorization of n. A ...