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The upper and lower hinges are descriptive statistics of a set of N data values, where N is of the form N=4n+5 with n=0, 1, 2, .... The hinges are obtained by ordering the ...

The symmetry operation corresponding to a rotation followed by an inversion operation, also called a rotoinversion. This operation is denoted n^_ for an improper rotation by ...

In a category C, an initial object is an object I in Ob(C) such that for any other object X in Ob(C), there is one and only one morphism from I to X.

Two groups G and H are said to be isoclinic if there are isomorphisms G/Z(G)->H/Z(H) and G^'->H^', where Z(G) is the group center of the group, which identify the two ...

Finding the densest not necessarily periodic sphere packing.

The system of partial differential equations del ^2s-(|a|^2+1)s = 0 (1) del ^2a-del (del ·a)-s^2a = a. (2)

The partial differential equation u_t=u_(xxxxx)+5/2u_(xxx)u+(25)/4u_(xx)u_x+5/4u^2u_x.

The partial differential equation u_t+del ^4u+del ^2u+1/2|del u|^2=0, where del ^2 is the Laplacian, del ^4 is the biharmonic operator, and del is the gradient.

In a noncommutative ring R, a left ideal is a subset I which is an additive subgroup of R and such that for all r in R and all a in I, ra in I. A left ideal of R can be ...

A statement letter or a negation of a statement letter (Mendelson 1997, p. 30).