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The conjecture that all integers >1 occur as a value of the totient valence function (i.e., all integers >1 occur as multiplicities). The conjecture was proved by Ford ...

Let delta=z>=z_(observed). A value 0<=alpha<=1 such that P(delta)<=alpha is considered "significant" (i.e., is not simply due to chance) is known as an alpha value. The ...

In floating-point arithmetic, the significand is a component of a finite floating-point number containing its significant digits. Generally speaking, the significand can be ...

When a number is expressed in scientific notation, the number of significant digits (or significant figures) is the number of digits needed to express the number to within ...

A singular integral is an integral whose integrand reaches an infinite value at one or more points in the domain of integration. Even so, such integrals can converge, in ...

A skew conic, also known as a gauche conic, space conic, twisted conic, or cubical conic section, is a third-order space curve having up to three points in common with a ...

For a braid with M strands, R components, P positive crossings, and N negative crossings, {P-N<=U_++M-R if P>=N; P-N<=U_-+M-R if P<=N, (1) where U_+/- are the smallest number ...

The small dodecicosahedron is the uniform polyhedron with Maeder index 50 (Maeder 1997), Wenninger index 90 (Wenninger 1989), Coxeter index 64 (Coxeter et al. 1954), and ...

The small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron, also called the small inverted retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron, is the uniform polyhedron with Maeder index 72 (Maeder 1997), ...

The small rhombihexahedron is the uniform polyhedron with Maeder index 18 (Maeder 1997), Wenninger index 86 (Wenninger 1989), Coxeter index 60 (Coxeter et al. 1954), and ...