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The study of a finite group G using the local subgroups of G. Local group theory plays a critical role in the classification theorem of finite groups.

A topological space is locally connected at the point x if every neighborhood of x contains a connected open neighborhood. It is called locally connected if it is locally ...

A simplicial complex K is said to be locally finite if each vertex of K belongs only to finitely many simplices of K.

A family of subsets of a topological space such that every point has a neighborhood which intersects only a finite number of them.

A graph for which every node has finite degree.

A space X is locally pathwise-connected if for every neighborhood around every point in X, there is a smaller, pathwise-connected neighborhood.

Loess local regression is a nonparametric technique for describing bivariate relationships where the functional form is not known in advance.

The log-series distribution, also sometimes called the logarithmic distribution (although this work reserves that term for a distinct distribution), is the distribution of ...

A method for testing nested hypotheses. To apply the procedure, given a specific model, calculate the likelihood of observing the actual data. Then compare this likelihood to ...

The logarithm log_bx for a base b and a number x is defined to be the inverse function of taking b to the power x, i.e., b^x. Therefore, for any x and b, x=log_b(b^x), (1) or ...