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A limb of a tree at a vertex v is the union of one or more branches at v in the tree. v is then called the base of the limb.

The line bisecting a given line segment P_1P_2 can be constructed geometrically, as illustrated above.

product_(i)dp_idq_i, where p_i and q_i are momenta and positions of particles.

A member of the smallest algebraically closed subfield L of C which is closed under the exponentiation and logarithm operations.

The name Lobachevsky's function is sometimes given to the function Lambda(theta)=1/2Cl_2(2theta), also denoted Pi(theta), where Cl_2(x) is Clausen's integral.

The degree of a graph vertex of a graph is the number of graph edges which touch the graph vertex, also called the local degree. The graph vertex degree of a point A in a ...

A local maximum, also called a relative maximum, is a maximum within some neighborhood that need not be (but may be) a global maximum.

A function is called locally integrable if, around every point in the domain, there is a neighborhood on which the function is integrable. The space of locally integrable ...

A branch point whose neighborhood of values wrap around an infinite number of times as their complex arguments are varied. The point z=0 under the function lnz is therefore a ...

A Lyndon word is an aperiodic notation for representing a necklace.