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Another "beta function" defined in terms of an integral is the "exponential" beta function, given by beta_n(z) = int_(-1)^1t^ne^(-zt)dt (1) = ...

If there is an integer x such that x^4=q (mod p), then q is said to be a biquadratic residue (mod p). If not, q is said to be a biquadratic nonresidue (mod p).

A Blaschke product is an expression of the form B(z)=z^mproduct_(j=1)^infty-(a^__j)/(|a_j|)B_(a_j)(z), where m is a nonnegative integer and z^_ is the complex conjugate.

A distribution which arises in the study of integer spin particles in physics, P(k)=(k^s)/(e^(k-mu)-1). (1) Its integral is given by int_0^infty(k^sdk)/(e^(k-mu)-1) = ...

The quartic with implicit equation x^4=x^2y-y^3. (1) The bow has vertical tangents at (+/-2/9sqrt(3),2/9) and horizontal tangents at (+/-1/4sqrt(2),1/4). Its curvature is ...

Let where (alpha)_j is a Pochhammer symbol, and let alpha be a negative integer. Then S(alpha,beta,m;z)=(Gamma(beta+1-m))/(Gamma(alpha+beta+1-m)), where Gamma(z) is the gamma ...

A pair of positive integers (a_1,a_2) such that the equations a_1+a_2x=sigma(a_1)=sigma(a_2)(x+1) (1) have a positive integer solution x, where sigma(n) is the divisor ...

For every positive integer n, there exists a square in the plane with exactly n lattice points in its interior. This was extended by Schinzel and Kulikowski to all plane ...

The function given by CK_n(x)=cos(nxcos^(-1)x), where n is an integer and -1<x<1.

If P(x) is an irreducible cubic polynomial all of whose roots are real, then to obtain them by radicals, you must take roots of nonreal numbers at some point.