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A spherical triangle is a figure formed on the surface of a sphere by three great circular arcs intersecting pairwise in three vertices. The spherical triangle is the ...

A square prism is prism with square base and is therefore a special case of a cuboid.

The square root inequality states that 2sqrt(n+1)-2sqrt(n)<1/(sqrt(n))<2sqrt(n)-2sqrt(n-1) for n>=1.

The robustness of a given outcome to small changes in initial conditions or small random fluctuations. Chaos is an example of a process which is not stable.

A type II Markov move.

The measurable space (S^',S^') into which a random variable from a probability space is a measurable function.

The value at a stationary point.

(Deltau)_i^2=(u_i-u^_)^2, where u^_ is the average of {u_i}.

The probability of getting a positive result for a given test which should produce a positive result.

A method of stochastic optimization including techniques such as gradient search or Robbins-Monro stochastic approximation.