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Just as many interesting integer sequences can be defined and their properties studied, it is often of interest to additionally determine which of their elements are prime. ...

The important binomial theorem states that sum_(k=0)^n(n; k)r^k=(1+r)^n. (1) Consider sums of powers of binomial coefficients a_n^((r)) = sum_(k=0)^(n)(n; k)^r (2) = ...

Twin primes are pairs of primes of the form (p, p+2). The term "twin prime" was coined by Paul Stäckel (1862-1919; Tietze 1965, p. 19). The first few twin primes are n+/-1 ...

The dihedral group D_2 is a point group that is isomorphic to the vierergruppe and the finite group C_2×C_2.

The Harada-Norton group is the sporadic group HN of order |HN| = 273030912000000 (1) = 2^(14)·3^6·5^6·7·11·19. (2) It is implemented in the Wolfram Language as ...

The Held group is the sporadic group He of order |He| = 4030387200 (1) = 2^(10)·3^3·5^2·7^3·17. (2) It is implemented in the Wolfram Language as HeldGroupHe[].

The Higman-Sims group is the sporadic group HS of order |HS| = 44352000 (1) = 2^9·3^2·5^3·7·11. (2) The Higman-Sims group is 2-transitive, and has permutation representations ...

The study of a finite group G using the local subgroups of G. Local group theory plays a critical role in the classification theorem of finite groups.

The Lyons group is the sporadic group Ly of order |Ly| = 51765179004000000 (1) = 2^8·3^7·5^6·7·11·31·37·67. (2) It is implemented in the Wolfram Language as LyonsGroupLy[].

The O'Nan group is the sporadic group O'N of order |O'N| = 460815505920 (1) = 2^9·3^4·5·7^3·11·19·31. (2) It is implemented in the Wolfram Language as ONanGroupON[].