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An equation of the form P(x)=0, where P(x) is a polynomial.

The encrypted form of a plaintext.

A Ramsey number of the form R(k,k;2).

A linear functional on a smooth differential form.

A bivariate polynomial is a polynomial in two variables. Bivariate polynomials have the form f(x,y)=sum_(i,j)a_(i,j)x^iy^j. A homogeneous bivariate polynomial, also called a ...

A mathematical relationship transforming a function f(x) to the form f(x+a).

A linear equation is an algebraic equation of the form y=mx+b involving only a constant and a first-order (linear) term, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. The ...

The exterior derivative of a function f is the one-form df=sum_(i)(partialf)/(partialx_i)dx_i (1) written in a coordinate chart (x_1,...,x_n). Thinking of a function as a ...

The polynomials in the diagonal of the Smith normal form or rational canonical form of a matrix are called its invariant factors.

It is possible to perform multiplication of large numbers in (many) fewer operations than the usual brute-force technique of "long multiplication." As discovered by Karatsuba ...