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Let S be partitioned into r×s disjoint sets E_i and F_j where the general subset is denoted E_i intersection F_j. Then the marginal probability of E_i is ...

An algorithm which constructs allowed mathematical statements from simple ingredients.

Numerical maximization is implemented as NMaximize[f, vars]5.0.

The terms "measure," "measurable," etc. have very precise technical definitions (usually involving sigma-algebras) that can make them appear difficult to understand. However, ...

A distribution with zero kurtosis excess, i.e., gamma_2=0.

A minimization of the maximum error for a fixed number of terms.

Numerical minimization is implemented NMinimize[f, vars].

A quantity from which another (the subtrahend) is subtracted.

If the first case of Fermat's last theorem is false for the prime exponent p, then 3^(p-1)=1 (mod p^2).

The symmetry operation (x,y,z)->(x,y,-z), etc., which is equivalent to 2^_, where the bar denotes an improper rotation.